Understanding wildfire warnings: How to know when to be alert during fire season
Gusty north winds. Red flag warning. Particularly dangerous situation. Here is what you should know about important fire terms our weather team tracks during fire season.
Gusty north winds. Red flag warning. Particularly dangerous situation. Here is what you should know about important fire terms our weather team tracks during fire season.
Gusty north winds. Red flag warning. Particularly dangerous situation. Here is what you should know about important fire terms our weather team tracks during fire season.
When the weather is prime for fire conditions you’ll hear the KCRA 3 weather team talk about gusty north winds, low humidity and red flag warnings.
Here is what you should know about these warnings and how we'll communicate them on the news.
What is a red flag warning?
Red flag warnings are issued by the National Weather Service when the weather may contribute to active fire behavior within 24 hours. The type of weather patterns that can cause a red flag warning include low humidity, strong winds, dry fuels, the possibility of dry lightning strikes, or any combination of the above.
What to know about rare PDS alerts and why you should take them seriously
The National Weather Service has launched a higher level alert called a Particularly Dangerous Situation or PDS. Here at KCRA 3, when a PDS is issued you’ll see it highlighted in magenta on our maps. The PDS designation will only be used for very rare events, within an existing Red Flag Warning already in place. To issue a PDS, sustained winds are expected to reach above 30 mph and humidity in single-digit range during the day (less than 9%) or very low nighttime humidity (less than 31%).
We know these critical weather and dry conditions can lead to rapid or dramatic spread should a wildfire start, where it may be unstoppable. A situation like the Camp Fire is a prime example of when conditions where fighting back the fire becomes nearly impossible and the only option is to flee.
Here’s how the National Weather Service describes a PDS: “This a particularly dangerous situation with extremely low humidity and high winds. New fires will grow rapidly out of control. In some cases people may not be able to evacuate safely in time should a fire approach.”
When a PDS is issued, we should be ready to go. We should note, though, that not all fires happen during red flag warnings. In fact, the Caldor and Dixie fires last year didn’t start on fire warning days. Always be prepared and have a course of action during fire season.
What to know about KCRA 3’s new Fire Threat Index
One new tool the KCRA weather team will be using to keep you informed as fire conditions change is the Fire Threat Index. This will give you an idea of the fire risk on any given day in different areas of our region so you can plan ahead. Using our knowledge of fuel moisture levels or how dry the trees, grass and brush are, humidity and wind, we can assess fire danger. We can then determine the index of fire concern and rate it from low to extreme with the highest level likely for those days with PDS warnings.
We will be showing you the Fire Weather Index on air as the weather warrants and you will be able to find them online here or under the weather tab on KCRA.com.
More Wildfire Resources
- 2022 California Wildfire Preparedness Guide: What to know and how to stay safe
- 2022 Northern California wildfire resources: Where to find county evacuation info, maps, alerts and more
This story was produced as part of the KCRA 3 special "Wildfire Ready."