What's the difference between California's legislative public safety package and Prop 47 reform initiative?
A major political fight over public safety in California is heating up as Democratic leaders attempt to negotiate a measure to reform Proposition 47 off of the November ballot.
Prop 47, an initiative voters passed a decade ago, has become notorious for loosening the penalties around drug and theft crimes in California and has been blamed by various law enforcement, business groups and elected leaders from both parties for the state's theft problems.
In the latest development of those negotiations, Democratic leaders in the Senate and Assembly doubled down on their efforts Monday to add inoperability clauses to 14 public-safety-related bills, signaling the group is prepared to abandon efforts it has spent the year working on if voters pass the reforms to Proposition 47.
Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas and Senate Pro Tempore Mike McGuire claimed on Monday that the two proposals would conflict legally, but were short on specifics.
On Tuesday, legislative officials clarified that five of the 14 bills might conflict, while the rest represent ideological differences.
"We added inoperability clauses to help ensure that if these bills were put into law and the ballot initiative also goes into effect, we don't have a world-class mess of conflicting policies on our hands," McGuire said.
Proponents of the ballot initiative have said they do not conflict. The initiative enhances penalties for fentanyl dealers and manufacturers, while also requiring those convicted of stealing three times to spend added time in prison.
When pressed by KCRA 3 Monday repeatedly about how exactly the ballot initiative and legislative package conflict, McGuire could not say.
"There are going to be very specific conflicts that the Speaker and myself and our staffs have been going through, happy to go offline with you and take a little bit of time to go through those," McGuire said.
Rivas provided an example with AB 1960, which would impose a sentencing enhancement for thieves that destroy property over $50,000. Rivas said the initiative has the exact same enhancement, "except it does not include an inflation adjustment which is in the bill," Rivas said.
"Big picture, they don't work together, and it is our responsibility to address this now," Rivas said.
As the legislative leaders deflected from specific questions about the conflicts, they emphasized their concern that if the initiative passes, it would return California to its days of mass incarceration.
Republicans have referred to the amendments as "poison pills" and "political gamesmanship."
"It's meant to confuse voters," said Assemblyman Tom Lackey, R-Palmdale. "That's not democracy."
The initiative has not officially qualified for the ballot, but the latest data according to the Secretary of State's office shows it is likely to qualify based on the petition signatures verified so far.
Below is a closer look at what the initiative does and what the public safety package tries to accomplish.
The ballot initiative to reform Prop 47
Proponents of the initiative call it the Homelessness, Drug Addiction and Theft Reduction Act, stating that the rising rates of the three issues in California are linked.
The measure:
- Gives judges the option with drug sentencing to either send dealers to state prison instead of county jail when they are convicted of trafficking large quantities.
- Requires courts to provide a formal warning to convicted fentanyl and other hard drug dealers and manufacturers that they could face murder charges if they do it again and someone dies. This is also known as Alexandra's Law.
- Enhances penalties for those who deal hard drugs like fentanyl that end up killing or seriously injuring someone.
- An offender with two prior convictions of theft can face a felony, regardless of the value of stolen property. It also enhances the penalties for those who steal $50,000 or more.
- Adds new laws to address "smash and grab" thefts that result in significant loss or damage that are committed by one or multiple criminals working together.
You can read the entire initiative here.
The legislative public safety package
This is a blend of bills written by both Democrats and Republicans.
AB 2943 Creates a new crime, "criminal deprivation of a retail business opportunity," that can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony with a maximum sentence of up to three years in county jail. It mainly targets organized crime rings that focus on retail theft.
AB 1794 Establishes a system for retailers to report shoplifting, retail theft and grand theft.
AB 3209 Allows courts to issue retail crime "restraining orders"
AB 1960 Increases penalties for those who take or destroy property while in the process of committing a felony.
AB 1802 Establishes Organized Retail Theft as a crime and makes permanent the California Highway Patrol's property crimes task force.
AB 1972 Directs CHP's property crimes task forces to investigate increased levels of cargo theft
SB 1144 Sets new requirements for third-party sellers to be certified and prohibits suspected criminals from operating through online marketplace platforms
SB 1416 Adds jail time for those who steal and try to sell more than $50,000 worth of goods
SB 1242 Enhances penalties for those who start fires in order to steal
SB 905 Creates a new crime for forcibly entering a vehicle with the intent to commit a theft or any felony as long as property stolen is worth more than $950 and the thief intends to sell it. This could be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony.
The other bills in the package expand access and fast-track projects around rehab, treatment, drug education, as well as increased access to fentanyl testing strips.